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Ronuji had a great opportunity to compose
music for the first Imax movie produced
in India.
The music, like the rest of the film,
is a fusion where East and West harmoniously
and seamlessly meet. The composition
too was a meeting of West – Sam
Cardon and East - Ronu Majumdar.
Composer Sam Cardon enjoyed the experience
of learning about Indian instruments
and ragas and incorporating western
symphony into the score with the Indian
music. After many meetings to design
the appropriate music with the BAPS
team and Ronu Majumdar, all experts
in Indian music, the theme and score
was designed. After including music
from various regions of India, different
instruments were recorded by some of
the best artistes of India under the
supervision of BAPS volunteers at Mumbai
and Ahmedabad, and the western symphony
at Seattle.
Around 60 different artists were recorded
for authentic Indian music providing
traditional classical Indian music –
with unique fusion of a 75 piece western
orchestra of Seattle. Indian and western
music was mixed at Salt Lake City with
experienced mixing engineers helped
by BAPS volunteers on Indian parts.
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| www.mysticindia.com |
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| The
Story |
BAPS,
an international NGO, has a rich experience
of presenting Indian culture to over 55
million people worldwide through its 9 cultural
festivals and 3 permanent exhibitions at
Akshardham –Gandhinagar and Shri Swaminarayan
Temple - London and Nairobi.
As part of its continuing activities, In
early 2001, BAPS decided to make a film
that would show the true wealth of India
– its culture, its heritage and its
wisdom. To make the film more interesting
and take the audience into it with a story,
it was decided to present India through
a unique inspiring person – Neelkanth.
This would give the opportunity to present
a docu-drama rather than a documentary.
Neelkanth, the child yogi, was born over
200 years ago. Neelkanth renounced his home
at the age of 11 and walked across India
for
seven years. This gave the opportunity to
film across India, showing its diversity
and its binding threads, through the unique
and interesting story of Neelkanth traveling
all alone across these 8,000 miles.
The story was decided, now the medium had
to be specified and planned . . . .
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| The
Medium |
Since
the best picture and sound would be possible
in large format film, it was a foregone
conclusion that this clear and crisp ‘large-format’
film would be the best medium to use.
Large Format film is 70mm film on which
each picture is eight to ten times bigger
than normal 35mm film, which means a clearer
projection on a much larger screen –
up to 100 feet high. This is a difficult
medium to film in, because of the clarity
and depth of the film, which makes it more
challenging for the cameraman in getting
the right frame. Very few stories have been
filmed in large format, because of this
difficulty and hence a higher expense.
Even BAPS was able to afford this filming
only because of the volunteer effort, without
which this film would not have been possible.
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| The
Beginning |
Thus
began the challenge of producing an large
format film. It kept a BAPS professional
team and experienced industry crew busy
for the next three years with the planning
and execution of this film. Right from Authentic
research (on India and Neelkanth’s
story) to Story & Script development;
from Location search to Shot design; from
Production Design to Shooting Logistics;
from Editing to Music, each and every BAPS
volunteer took up the large format challenge.
The first step, of course, was the research
on India – the India of today, the
India of 200 years ago, and the India of
centuries ago.
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| Research
& Story development |
India
is an ancient civilization with contributions
in all spheres - from science to art, language
to mathematics, philosophy to chemistry.
Research into these fields was carried out
by a team of BAPS historians who referred
to old texts, met other experts, went to
many ancient sites. Research on the central
character of Neelkanth was conducted with
200 year old books and illustrations of
those times. These BAPS researchers spent
one year referring to more than 270 books
in 17 libraries and private collections.
Since this film was based on a true story
which took place 200 years ago, the authenticity
factor underlined everything. Prized resources
included the original books and drawings
published by the British Government and
books of other explorers who traveled through
India at that time.
Apart from research for the story development,
the costumes and settings had to reflect
the people and places of 18th century India,
to transport the audience back in time.
The BAPS researchers took every detail of
what villages, clothing, and monuments looked
like 200 years ago. Many hundreds of hours
went into this research.
The research was done, now we had to look
for the right professionals to shoot the
film and the right locations where to film...
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| The
Crew |
| BAPS
extensively researched historic manuscripts
and briefed the complete story to Kamlesh
Pandey. Using this brief with the authentic
documentation, research papers and historic
manuscipts, scriptwriter Kamlesh Pandey
crafted the original Hindi script.
Nearly 100 large format professionals
were consulted. After this worldwide search
of meeting Directors, DPs, post-production
Laboratories and many other professionals,
BAPS brought on board Director Keith Melton,
Director of Photography Reed Smoot and
Writer Mose Richards. Each of them well
known in the industry and with years of
experience with large format films. Later,
Music Composer Sam Cardon, with nine large
format films to his credit, added to the
high quality team making this film.
With BAPS acting as overall Producers
of the project and providing key infrastructure
and logistics, including research, art
department, wardrobe, locations, legal,
casting, and volunteer support, this high
quality team of large format film industry
experts provided guidance and expertise
to make this a high-value production.
They were, of course, more than ably
helped by the large-format experience
of the USA crew, brought together by Keith
Melton. With people like Reed Smoot (DP),
Neal Allen (First AD), Bobby Adams (Grip),
Dennis Peterson (Gaffer), Scott Hoffman
(First AC), Tim Lovasen (Second AC) .
. . the crew was a top-notch team from
the large-format industry, with the experience
of an average of seven to ten films each,
and many years of work in the industry.
While the crew was being selected, work
on scouting for locations was also in
progress. . . .
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| The
Locations |
| For
a period film, and an large format film
at that, a location has to be as far away
from ‘civilization’ as possible,
so that no electric cables, telephone poles
or modern homes are visible – and
yet be near an easily accessible road so
that it doesn’t take time to reach
and set up the shots. These opposing requirements
were only part of the constraints for the
location scout.
A team of BAPS volunteers scouted more
than 250 locations through out India –
from Nepal to North India to Kerala in
Southern tip of India, from Gujarat to
Assam, covering more than 22,000 miles!
Simple things like finding a location
with an isolated Banyan tree without electric
cables or poles nearby took days of scouting
in remote villages. This was done in the
scorching summers when the temperatures
were often higher than 110 degrees Fahrenheit.
After the locations for different scenes
were decided, the shots had to be set
up to ensure that no modern objects were
visible. This was where the Production
Design department came in. |
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| Production
Design |
| Production
Design for a period film is as difficult
as the location search. Once selected, the
locations had to look as the scene would
have been 200 years ago. Therefore, a mammoth
effort was undertaken by BAPS to re-create
many locations to look as they were 200
years ago. Mud huts, thatched roofs, wooden
doors, oil lamps, ox-carts... many constraints
had to be kept in mind to recreate India
of two centuries ago. BAPS’ Art
Directors and Designers researched these
places to get the exact measurements and
design details, old photos and references,
and local opinions on older structures.
All of this was converted into computer
drawings. A team of 200 volunteers consisting
of engineers, artists, welders, and carpenters
worked on the production design to make
it feel authentic enough for the clarity
of an large format screen, which would
show each detail clearly on a large screen.
The town of Neelkanth’s childhood,
Ayodhya in Northern India, was visited
by the BAPS designers. They mapped out
the current town, its streets and the
course of the river. Then researched locally
on the houses which used to stand 200
years ago – locating the neighborhood
sweet shop, the nearby temple, the street’s
largest house . . . . and then sketching
the area as it was, 200 years ago at the
beginning of Neelkanth’s journey.
The sketch was verified by history professors
and an architect for historical accuracy
in the design and materials that would
have been used in Neelkanth’s time,
and then converted to computerized plans
for the set construction. The drawings
were then converted to huge three-dimensional
sets, three streets of old Ayodhya, seen
for the first time as they would have
been two centuries ago. Every detail including
the intricate peacock design on top of
the wooden frame of the sweet shop’s
door had been researched, drawn, computerized
and then finally made in wood, brick and
plaster!
The same attention to detail and readiness
for hard work also showed in the selection
of the central cast and the costuming. |
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| Casting
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| As
the central character and a representative
of India’s mysticism in the film,
Neelkanth had to look the part. The real
Neelkanth, 200 years ago, had been thin
and starved himself as part of his ascetism,
yet had bright eyes with love, confidence
and courage shining through. Searching for
the same look entailed a huge search stretching
across the country, videotaping 11,000 children
throughout India and finally selecting the
two who play younger and older Neelkanth.
The call sheet on 08 February 2004 showed
a cast of 20,000 children to be filmed
together at Akshardham in Gujarat. This
was a unique voluntary effort –
a children's voluntary convention where
they gathered from different regions and
different economic backgrounds to reinforce
the message of Unity in Diversity. First
AD Neal Allen said, “This is unimaginable
in the film industry. Only BAPS can do
it”. While this was the highest
cast assembled for any one scene, the
Akshardham Arti scene had 9,000 cast while
the Rath Yatra scene had 8,000. With a
total cast of 45,000, Mystic India had
the biggest cast ever in any large format
film. Director Keith Melton said about
the huge 8000 cast, at the end of the
Rath Yatra scene shoot, “Were it
not for the wonderful discipline, cooperation,
patience, and dedication of the BAPS extras,
this moment would not have been possible.”
Participating as actors was only a small
part of the work that BAPS volunteers
performed – they managed most of
the film’s production and other
departments . . . . . .
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| 570
Volunteers |
Mystic
India is unique not only because it is the
first large format epic on India, but because
of the way and the spirit in which it was
made. Volunteers donated their time and
efforts selflessly for this film, free of
charge. Professional, engineers, doctors,
students, businessmen and government officials
– all took leave from work or school
to help create Mystic India. All the work
added up to a mammoth One Million man-hours
over two years, which were all volunteered
free of charge by these professionals.
Praful Patel, a networking scientist, took
a three-month leave from his job at the
Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO).
Jatin Makwana took a year off from university
in Nottingham, England. Mitra Dave quit
his advertising job for one year while Jayvirsinh
delayed his marriage plans till after the
shoot. The list would be endless . . . .
.
Each of these 570 volunteers made their
best contributions, yet chose unanimously
to remain unnamed in the film’s
Credits – they were not working
for money or fame, but for this epic film
about their country. The film does not
name any of them in deference to their
wishes that their service to India as
a country and Mystic India as a representative
of their culture remain unnamed. |
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Principal
Photography
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Once
the planning for the film was done, the
actual shoot began . . . with its daily
challenges and changes in spite of the
detailed planning.
Principal photography began in Pokhara,
Nepal on March 5, 2003. Beautiful aerials
of the Himalayas were captured. Many of
the shots show Latesh Patel with nothing
on but a dhoti (loin cloth) in the freezing
temperatures, a pebble in his surroundings
at 13,000 feet. In preparation for the
snow shots, ten-year-old Latesh spent
two weeks training and acclimatizing near
Everest Base Camp.
The next scene of Akshardham Arti scene
was filmed over two days. On the first
day, a shot was needed that included about
9,000 volunteer extras holding lit lamps
and singing in unison as the sun was setting.
With each candle lasting 20 minutes, and
with a perfect “shooting window”
of only about 10 minutes, everything had
to be exactly in place. A massive crane
shot, the logistics and choreography of
getting 9,000 candles lit at the same
time, people moving and singing in sync,
had to be carefully coordinated.
Many other shots presented different
challenges – how to maximize the
impact of the Sun Temple with its large
pillars and deep stepwell in front; lighting
up a 200 feet street set at Ayodhya for
a rainy night scene; shooting from a boat
in rapid river water. Another scene of
arti at Haridwar in North India was shot
throughout the night, with over 500 extras
staying awake till dawn for the shoot.
After 9 weeks of continuous shooting,
phase- 1 principal photography came to
an end. The next phase of shooting began
on January 26, 2004 in Jaisalmer, the
city of golden sands and stone in Rajasthan.
This second phase of shooting took place
at more than 50 locations in Rajasthan,
Gujarat and Delhi.
This shoot had a unique and very exciting
shot of 20,000 children at Akshardham
singing the National Anthem with Indian
tricolor flag in their hands. The shots
at Jaisalmer with 5000 extras and Sarangpur
with 3000 extras were equally exciting.
This shoot involved extensive traveling.
The crew traveled more than 6500 kms in
21 days of shoot – an average of
310 kms a day!
Another additional phase of filming was
the still photography undertaken for panoramic
panels which are part of the film –
for Art and Architecture photos, a three-man
crew traveled with large format still
cameras an additional 7000 miles, by road,
presenting four unique art and architecture
panels in the film, with 300 unique photos
of amazing architectures of India. This
also yielded the over 250 ‘faces’
of India stills – shot across India
to put together the diverse looks of India,
united in this film. Remote locations
like Muktinath in Nepal and mountain lake
Devariya Taal, which is accessible only
by trekking, were also included in this
phase.
For everyone involved, the whole shoot
was a unique experience and had a never-before
outcome. Director Keith Melton says, “Mystic
India has an amazing visual panorama.
The audience will experience a unique,
multi-layered view of India that is both
intimate and spectacular.”
It was then time to compose similarly
unique music to uplift and highlight the
strong visuals... |
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Music |
The
music, like the rest of the film, is a
fusion where East and West harmoniously
and seamlessly meet. The composition too
was a meeting of West – Sam Cardon
and East - Ronu Majumdar.
Composer Sam Cardon enjoyed the experience
of learning about Indian instruments and
ragas and incorporating western symphony
into the score with the Indian music.
After many meetings to design the appropriate
music with the BAPS team and Ronu Majumdar,
all experts in Indian music, the theme
and score was designed. After including
music from various regions of India, different
instruments were recorded by some of the
best artistes of India under the supervision
of BAPS volunteers at Mumbai and Ahmedabad,
and the western symphony at Seattle.
Around 60 different artists were recorded
for authentic Indian music providing traditional
classical Indian music – with unique
fusion of a 75 piece western orchestra
of Seattle. Indian and western music was
mixed at Salt Lake City with experienced
mixing engineers helped by BAPS volunteers
on Indian parts.
Incorporating this music, sound and visual
effects was then part of the post-production... |
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Post-Production |
David
Bartholomew worked enthusiastically on
getting the negatives to see the light
of day – making positives and checking
the film, often marveling at the quality
of the shots and calling up India enthusiastically
just to praise the scenes, the sets and
the splendid camera work.
Visual effects also added some magic
to Mystic India. The still transparencies
of monuments and shrines and tourist interest
places were scanned at BAPS facilities.
All the graphics and compositions were
prepared by BAPS. Amalgamated Pixels of
LA applied their expertise and combined
knowledge to the exercise of merging the
film with visual special effects and stills.
Michael Morreale of Amalgamated worked
hard at transferring the digital files
of high resolution onto large format film
which could be projected to large format
size and adequately showing their splendor
and majesty.
One of the most innovative shots, utilizing
traditional and next generation filmmaking
techniques, was the 360-degree yogic posture
shot. The scene shows Neelkanth, in the
changing seasons, growing older on screen.
All the while, the camera is slowly circling
around him as snow falls, followed by
rain and lightning, the growing of flowers
and the flying by of butterflies and birds.
Green screen shots were filmed in Ahmedabad,
India. The background plates were shot
in Nepal. The whole scene was put together
in Los Angeles, California. This film
is a true worldwide effort of talented
filmmakers to bring India to the eyes
of millions. |
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